1. Surgery Overview
Varicocele surgery, also known as varicocelectomy, is performed to treat enlarged veins within the scrotum (varicoceles) that may cause pain, testicular atrophy, or infertility. The procedure involves tying off or sealing the affected veins to redirect blood flow into normal veins. It can be done through open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or a microsurgical approach, with the microsurgical technique often offering the best outcomes for fertility.
2. Type of Anesthesia
Varicocele surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia. In some cases, local or spinal anesthesia may be used, especially for less invasive techniques.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Infection
Bleeding or hematoma
Injury to nearby structures (including the testicular artery)
Recurrence of the varicocele
Hydrocele (fluid buildup around the testicle)
Persistent pain or discomfort
4. Hospital Stay Duration
Most varicocelectomy procedures are done on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to go home the same day. In rare cases, an overnight stay may be needed.
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Apply ice packs to reduce swelling and discomfort in the first 24–48 hours
Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting, or sexual activity for at least 1–2 weeks
Keep the surgical area clean and dr
Wear supportive underwear to reduce strain on the scrotum
Take prescribed medications as directed for pain and inflammation
Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing and check for recurrence.