1. Surgery Overview
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside the knee joint. It involves inserting a small camera (arthroscope) into the knee through a small incision, allowing the surgeon to view the joint and perform procedures such as repairing torn cartilage, removing loose fragments, or treating inflamed tissues. It is commonly used for meniscus tears, ACL injuries, and cartilage damage.
2. Type of Anesthesia
Knee arthroscopy is typically performed under regional anesthesia (spinal or epidural) or general anesthesia, depending on the procedure and patient preference.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Infection
Swelling or stiffness
Bleeding inside the joint
Blood clots
Nerve or blood vessel injury
Persistent pain or limited mobility
Reaction to anesthesia
4. Hospital Stay Duration
Most knee arthroscopies are performed as outpatient procedures, meaning the patient is discharged on the same day. In rare cases, an overnight stay may be needed
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Rest and elevation of the leg to reduce swelling
Use of cold packs to manage pain and inflammation
Gradual return to activities as advised by the surgeon
Physical therapy exercises to regain strength and flexibility
Keeping the incision sites clean and dry
Avoiding strenuous activities until fully recovered.