1. Surgery Overview
Vascular tumor surgery involves the removal of tumors that originate from or are closely associated with blood vessels. These tumors can be benign (such as hemangiomas) or malignant (such as angiosarcomas). Due to their proximity to vital vascular structures, surgical intervention requires meticulous planning and execution. The primary goal is to excise the tumor completely while preserving or reconstructing the affected blood vessels to maintain adequate blood flow.
2. Type of Anesthesia
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is fully unconscious and pain-free during the surgery.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Bleeding
Infection
Damage to adjacent organs or tissues
Thrombosis (blood clots)
Graft failure (if vascular reconstruction is performed)
Neurological deficits (if nearby nerves are affected)
Recurrence of the tumor
4. Hospital Stay Duration
The length of hospital stay varies depending on the complexity of the surgery and the patient’s overall health. On average, patients may expect to stay in the hospital for 5 to 10 days post-operatively.
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Monitoring for signs of bleeding or infection
Anticoagulation therapy to prevent thrombosis, if indicated
Regular imaging studies to assess vascular integrity and detect any recurrence
Wound care and management of surgical drains, if present
Physical therapy to aid in recovery and maintain mobility
Follow-up appointments with the surgical and oncology teams
6. Possibility of Recurrence
There is a risk of tumor recurrence, particularly with malignant vascular tumors. Regular follow-up with imaging studies and clinical evaluations is essential to detect any signs of recurrence early. Additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended based on the tumor type and recurrence status.