1. Procedure Overview
Cervical discectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a herniated or degenerative disc in the neck region (cervical spine) that is pressing on a spinal nerve or the spinal cord. It is commonly performed using the Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) technique:
The surgeon approaches the spine through the front of the neck.
The damaged disc is removed to relieve nerve compression.
A bone graft or implant is placed to maintain disc height and promote spinal fusion.
In some cases, a cervical disc replacement may be done instead of fusion to preserve neck mobility.
This procedure is used to relieve neck pain, arm pain, numbness, or weakness caused by nerve root or spinal cord compression.
2. Type of Anesthesia
Cervical discectomy is performed under general anesthesia.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Infection
Bleeding or hematoma
Nerve or spinal cord injury
Difficulty swallowing or hoarseness (usually temporary)
Failed fusion (in ACDF)
Adjacent segment disease (degeneration of nearby discs over time)
Anesthesia-related complications
4. Hospital Stay Duration
Patients typically stay in the hospital for 1 to 2 days. In some cases, it may be done as a same-day outpatient procedure if the patient is stable.
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Use of a cervical collar or neck brace if recommended
Pain management and soft diet initially if swallowing is affected
Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for several weeks
Neck movement restrictions based on the surgeon’s advice
Follow-up X-rays or imaging to confirm healing and fusion
Physical therapy if needed for range of motion and strength recovery