1. Surgery Overview
Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove part or all of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism. This surgery is commonly performed to treat thyroid cancer, benign thyroid nodules, or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).
There are two main types of thyroidectomy:
Total thyroidectomy (removal of the entire thyroid gland)
Partial thyroidectomy (removal of a portion of the thyroid gland)
2. Type of Anesthesia
Thyroidectomy is performed under general anesthesia, ensuring that the patient is fully asleep and pain-free during the procedure.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Bleeding
Infection
Damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (which can affect the voice)
Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) due to damage to the parathyroid glands
Scarring around the incision site
Thyroid hormone imbalances, requiring lifelong hormone replacement therapy (in total thyroidectomy)
Risks related to general anesthesia
4. Hospital Stay Duration
Patients typically stay in the hospital for 1 to 2 days following the surgery. However, in some cases, an overnight stay may be required for monitoring, especially if there were complications or if the patient is undergoing total thyroidectomy.
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Take prescribed medications, including thyroid hormone replacements if the entire thyroid was removed
Monitor for signs of infection or bleeding around the surgical site
Limit strenuous activities and lifting for a few weeks
If the parathyroid glands were affected, calcium supplements may be prescribed
Attend follow-up appointments to check thyroid hormone levels and ensure proper healing Speak with a doctor if you experience voice changes, difficulty swallowing, or signs of calcium deficiency (e.g., tingling in the fingers)