1. Surgery Overview
Abdominal hernia surgery is performed to repair a hernia that occurs when an organ, typically part of the intestine, pushes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall. Common types of abdominal hernias include ventral, umbilical, and incisional hernias. Surgery is necessary to relieve pain, prevent complications like strangulation (when the blood supply to the herniated organ is cut off), and to avoid the hernia’s recurrence. The surgery can be done using open surgery or laparoscopic (minimally invasive) techniques.
2. Type of Anesthesia
Abdominal hernia repair is typically performed under general anesthesia, though regional anesthesia (spinal or epidural) may be used in some cases, depending on the patient’s health and the type of surgery.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Infection
Bleeding
Injury to surrounding tissues (intestines, blood vessels, or nerves)
Recurrence of the hernia
Chronic pain or discomfort at the surgical site
Blood clots
Bowel obstruction or perforation (rare)
Urinary retention or difficulty urinating (rare
4. Hospital Stay Duration
Open surgery: Typically requires a hospital stay of 1 to 2 days
Laparoscopic surgery: Often performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing the patient to go home the same day, though some may need to stay overnight
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity for 4 to 6 weeks to allow the repair to heal
Take prescribed pain medications and antibiotics as directed
Keep the surgical site clean and dry to prevent infection
Gradually return to normal activities after receiving clearance from your doctor
Monitor for signs of infection (fever, redness, swelling) or complications (increased pain, changes in bowel movements)
Attend follow-up appointments to assess healing and prevent recurrence