1. Surgery Overview
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a specialized procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the bile ducts, gallbladder, and pancreas. It combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy (X-ray imaging). A flexible endoscope is passed through the mouth to the small intestine, where a contrast dye is injected into the bile and pancreatic ducts to visualize them. ERCP may also be used to remove gallstones, place stents, or take tissue samples.
2. Type of Anesthesia
ERCP is typically performed under moderate to deep sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case and patient health status. The patient is usually asleep and pain-free during the procedure.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) – the most common complication
Bleeding, especially if a sphincterotomy is performed
Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract (rare but serious)
Infection of the bile ducts (cholangitis)
Allergic reaction to contrast dye or sedatives
Sore throat or discomfort after the procedure
4. Hospital Stay Duration
ERCP may be done as an outpatient procedure or may require an overnight hospital stay for observation, especially if therapeutic interventions were performed.
A longer stay may be necessary if complications occur.
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Rest and avoid heavy activity for the rest of the day
Do not eat or drink until fully awake and alert; your doctor will advise when you can resume a normal die
Watch for symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, or jaundice, and report them immediately
Take any prescribed medications, including antibiotics, as directed
Attend follow-up appointments to monitor recovery and discuss test results