- Surgery Overview
Endoscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to examine the inside of the digestive tract using a flexible tube with a light and camera called an endoscope. It is commonly performed to investigate symptoms such as abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, bleeding, or chronic indigestion. During the procedure, tissue samples (biopsies) may be taken, or certain treatments (such as removing polyps or stopping bleeding) may be performed. - Type of Anesthesia
Endoscopy is typically done under local anesthesia (to numb the throat) combined with mild sedation to keep the patient relaxed and comfortable. In some cases, deeper sedation or general anesthesia may be used, especially in therapeutic or pediatric procedures. - Possible Risks and Complications
Sore throat or discomfort after the procedure
Bleeding (especially if a biopsy or polyp removal is done)
Perforation (a rare but serious tear in the digestive tract lining)
Reaction to sedation or anesthesia
Infection (rare) - Hospital Stay Duration
Endoscopy is usually an outpatient procedure, and patients are discharged a few hours after the procedure.
A longer stay may be required if complications occur or if the patient undergoes therapeutic intervention during the procedure. - Important Post-Operative Care
Rest for the remainder of the day and avoid driving or operating machinery for 24 hours if sedation was used
Eat a light diet once swallowing feels normal
Monitor for unusual symptoms like severe abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, or bleeding and report them to your doctor immediately
Follow up with your physician to discuss biopsy results or further treatment if needed
Resume normal activities and medications as directed by the healthcare provider.
