1. Surgery Overview
Blepharoplasty, also known as eyelid surgery, is a procedure performed to improve the appearance of the eyelids by removing excess skin, fat, and muscle from the upper and/or lower eyelids. This surgery can correct drooping eyelids (ptosis), puffiness, and under-eye bags, which are often caused by aging, genetics, or environmental factors. Blepharoplasty can be done for aesthetic reasons or to improve vision if the drooping skin obstructs the field of vision.
2. Type of Anesthesia
Blepharoplasty is typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation, where the patient is awake but relaxed and the area around the eyes is numbed. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used, especially if both upper and lower eyelids are being treated simultaneously or if the patient prefers to be asleep during the procedure.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Infection
Bleeding
Scarring (which is usually minimal and well-hidden in natural skin folds)
Dry eyes or irritation
Changes in eyelid position (such as difficulty closing the eyes fully)
Temporary blurred vision or sensitivity to light
Asymmetry (uneven results)
Eye muscle damage (rare)
Difficulty closing the eyes completely in severe cases
Need for revision surgery if complications occur
4. Hospital Stay Duration
Blepharoplasty is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning patients can usually return home the same day. Some patients may be monitored in the clinic for a few hours after the surgery, particularly if sedation was used.
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Apply cold compresses to reduce swelling and bruising in the first 48 hours
Take prescribed pain medications and antibiotics as directed
Keep the head elevated during sleep for the first few days to reduce swelling
Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for about 1 to 2 weeks
Use prescribed eye drops to prevent dryness or irritation
Avoid rubbing or putting pressure on the eyelids during the recovery period
Keep the surgical site clean and dry to prevent infection
Follow up with your surgeon for regular check-ups to ensure proper healing and evaluate the results
Gradually return to normal activities after receiving clearance from your surgeon.