1. Surgery Overview
Nasal endoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat various conditions affecting the nasal passages and sinuses. It involves the use of an endoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera) inserted through the nostrils to examine and treat the nasal structures. Common indications for this surgery include chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, septal deviations, and tumors in the nasal or sinus cavities. The procedure allows for precise surgery with minimal external incisions.
2. Type of Anesthesia
Nasal endoscopic surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is completely asleep and pain-free during the procedure. In certain cases, especially for less invasive procedures, local anesthesia with sedation may be used.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Infection
Bleeding, which may require additional medical intervention
Injury to surrounding structures (such as the eyes, brain, or teeth)
Nasal congestion or blockage that may persist temporarily after the procedure
Formation of scar tissue (which could lead to recurrent blockage or discomfort)
Changes in sense of smell (temporary or, rarely, permanent)
Anesthesia-related complications
Risk of recurrence of polyps or other conditions
4. Hospital Stay Duration
Nasal endoscopic surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning the patient can generally return home the same day after the procedure.
In some cases, particularly if a more extensive procedure is required, an overnight stay may be recommended for observation.
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Rest and avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for at least 1 to 2 weeks
Use saline sprays or prescribed nasal irrigations to keep the nasal passages moist and reduce the risk of infection
Take prescribed pain medications and antibiotics as directed
Monitor for signs of infection (such as fever, increased pain, or unusual discharge)
Keep the surgical site clean and avoid touching the nose to prevent infection
Follow-up visits are essential to ensure proper healing and to address any ongoing issues or complications
Avoid smoking, as it can impair healing and increase the risk of complications.